FISH CULTURE

Diagnostic [of] Disease of Fish. Symptom : small White pock [at] husk or gill, sticky gill, Cause : Ich Medication : Coppersafe, medication quickly Ich - easy. Symptom : Membrane like peppercorn, brass, sticky gill. Cause : Velvet Medication : Coppersafe, medication quickly. Symptom : white or Grey coat like white or grey Coat cotton like cotton around mouth. Cause : Mushroom, Mushroom Mouth. Medication : Maracyn, treatment of fungi, blue [of] Methyl, Antibiotika for the infection of sekunder. Symptom : Appearance of paleness. Cause : Disease of Neon of Tetra Medication : Treatment not yet been known. Symptom : Swim below par [in] pool, Black Nodul [is] squeezing below/under husk. Cause : Flukes Medication : Paragon Symptom : Turn white like cloud [at] husk. Cause : Costia, Chilodonella Medication : Coppersafe, Treatment quickly, Acriflavin. Symptom : Damage [at] tail or gill. Cause : Tail or of Fin Rot. Medication : Maracyn, blue [of] Methyl, Treatme

DECORATIVE CONDUCTING FISH [of] AGASSIZI ( Apistogramma Agassizi) Fish of Agassizi [is] original fish of mid of Amazon river which more knowledgeable by the name of trade of Agassizi Dwarf Chiclid. Agassizi represent most interesting fish among 13 type of Apistogramma other sp, because agassizi have solidarity of beautiful colours start from silver primary colour until rust colored back. fish of Agassizi represent exporting commodity fish, which [is] its market reach cover: American, Japan and european countries but [in] local market still seldom be found. Activity of conducting started with preparation of[is place of by sterilizing each;every place of and also used equipments with PK ( Potassium of Permanganat) 20 ppm during rinsed last 30 minute and dried. In each;every admission filling of aquarium used [by] sediment water which have been given [by] salt 300 ppm. Management of water quality [done/conducted] by filtrasi and calcify 162 ppm for magnification while for hatch 90 ppm. As

Gland of Hipofise [is] gland yielding various hormone, for example laboring hormone to masculine genitals gland ( testes ) and also female genitals gland ( egg sack;bag ) Gland of Hipofise this located in side under cerebellum frontage ( diencephala ) so that if part of this brain [is] lifted [by] hence this gland will drop behind. Thereby to take gland of Hipofise hence skull bone have to be lifted beforehand. Gland of Hipofise consist of 4 part of which is each owning different name. As for sequences of[is part of gland of Hipofise this from front rear [is] Pars tubelaris, Anterior Pars, Pars Intermedius, and neurophysis. Anterior Pars have important role to breeder because yielding hormone of gonadotropin laboring to gonad. This shares in fact play a part important in execution of breeder. In hormone of gonadotropin capable to stimulate breeder [is] hormone stimulating follicle ( Hormone FSH-like). FSH work for to stimulate growth of gonad till mature genitals because happened chang

Marry to inject by using gland extract of hipofise blazed the way first time by Housay, citizen of Argentina before year 1930. But, Brazil represent first state which develop technique of hipofisasi. Later;Then technique of hipofisasi this disseminate swiftly to Europe, United States, and Asia.

TECHNIQUE MARRY TO INJECT [AT] FISH. Marginally seeding of bream cover the following activity : a. Handling Of Gonad. Handling of Gonad cover activity stimulate maturation of gonad [at] mains and alter genitals [at] seed b. Handling of impregnation. Activity of handling of impregnation cover stimulative of or ovulasi of pemijahan and handling of chromosome c. After hatch. A. BACKGROUND THE IMPORTANCE OF MARRYING TO INJECT. Some benefit marry to inject to bream conducting shall be as follows: 1. Enabling breeder of conservancy fishs which is [is] difficult to be married naturally 2. Assisting spreading of breeder technology 3. Assisting and spreading of introduksi foreign fishs because though its environment differ, but not such a resistance in breeder 4. overcoming environmental resistance, especially to local fishs environment which cannot manipulation. B. the TARGET OF MARRYING TO INJECT . As for target marry to inject [at] bream shall be as follows 1. Stimulate breeder of matur

Myxosporesis à Myxobolus sp. ( type of sporozoa) Part of which [is] attacked : gill, fish flesh, ( generally Seed fish) characteristic : white bump like tumor ( globular kista) / referred [as] [by] ellipse [of] Myxosporesis. virulesi : Myxobolus generate death 90 Form Cyst very [is] difficult fought against / there is no therapy Treatment : preparation of pool, control to health of fish, density, water quality and food, lessening fertility of pool, fish which [is] infection taken / to be dissociated. White Spot à Ichthyopthyrius multifiliis (type of ciliata) - Part of which [is] attacked : husk, fin, and gill - Characteristic Physical : weak, pale, passion eat to decrease, hop - Symptom of Klinis : pock / white blot - Treatment : Preparation of pool, Control to Quality of water, health, density, fish food, fish which [is] infection taken / to be dissociated.

RECOGNITION OF DISEASE OF BACTERIUM Aeromonas Hemorhagic Septicemia Cause : Aeromonas sp., Edwardsiellatarda hit Stadia : all in once symptom of klinis : haemorrahage or hurt [at] husk, tail and fin, and exophthalmia of corneal opacity. Death storey;level : 20-60% [at] population which [is] infection. Spreading : Aeromonas Spp. [in] fish infection environment when coat of stress environmental. Treatment : avoid environmental stress, avoid too high density, take care of the quality of water, improving nutrisi, medication with antibiotic.

OPERATION OF PEST AND DISEASE OF FISH. One of [the] cause factor fail fish conducting [is] pest factor and disease. Disease represent abnormal condition [at] fish function and structure, distinguished with existence of organism live or typical sign or symptom [at] fish. Cause of Fish hit [by] disease : 1. Environmental which deteriorate / is not ideal for the fish of 2. Physic life trouble / disease seed ( bacterium, virus, parasite) 3. Bad Nutrisi. Mechanism The Happening Of Disease : - Degradation of environmental Quality - Endurance Go Down - Fish of Stress - attacked [by] Easy [of] phatogen ( organism cause of disease) Operation of Disease of Preventive fish [pass/through] health management [at] 1. Fish - Chosening free a bit of blood and hold up to disease - Developing / improving impenetrability ( Vaccine, Imunostimulan, vitamin of c, probiotik 2. Environmental - Repair / management of environmental quality ( preparation of farm, solid [of] optimal disperse, food management, mana

OPERATION OF PEST AND DISEASE OF FISH. One of [the] cause factor fail fish conducting [is] pest factor and disease. Disease represent abnormal condition [at] fish function and structure, distinguished with existence of organism live or typical sign or symptom [at] fish. Cause of Fish hit [by] disease : 1. Environmental which deteriorate / is not ideal for the fish of 2. Physic life trouble / disease seed ( bacterium, virus, parasite) 3. Bad Nutrisi. Mechanism The Happening Of Disease : - Degradation of environmental Quality - Endurance Go Down - Fish of Stress - attacked [by] Easy [of] phatogen ( organism cause of disease) Operation of Disease of Preventive fish [pass/through] health management [at] 1. Fish - Chosening free a bit of blood and hold up to disease - Developing / improving impenetrability ( Vaccine, Imunostimulan, vitamin of c, probiotik 2. Environmental - Repair / management of environmental quality ( preparation of farm, solid [of] optimal disperse, food management, mana

freshwater conducting type fish conducting in water is activity look after, enlarging and or fish breeding in a[n place of in the form of pool farm, rice field or place of certain by using freshwater media and also harvest its result Giant freshwater prawn Macrobracium rosenbergii Description Ordo : Crustacea Famili : Palaemonidae Genus : Panaeus Feature : hard and Thick husk, [do] not lapped over like pass. [both/ second] Pleura closing over from third and first pleura. horn of rhino ( long rostrum) and its back part arch to to the is, jagged. Tilapia Tilapia Mossambica (Peters) Description Ordo : Pecomorphi Famili : Ciclidae Genus : Tilapia Feature : Roundish body [of] length and attenuate. head to the is convex [of] snout rather circular is, pepper and salt [of] chocolate or depended black [of] situation of environment. Chest fin and fin stomach of black chromatic while back fin and rust colored tail. Nile Tilapia Tilapia nilotica (Linn.) Description Ordo : Pecomorphi Famili : Cicli

Giant freshwater prawn female and male Mains characteristic Female : Abdomen rather wide. Male : Abdomen rather slim. " Production Larva Hatch of egg 12-24 [hour/clock] - Conservancy of larva ± 21 day " Produce Juvenil Solid [of] disperse 80-100 tail / litre Old [of] conservancy 30-40 day " Produce bean sprouts. Solid [of] disperse 50-100 tail / m2 Old [of] conservancy 60 day " Production Size measure Consumption Solid [of] disperse 5-10 tail / m2 Old [of] conservancy 120 day - Goals harvest size measure 35-40 gram / tail. " [Gift/ giving] of food of Artemia and food made in, frequency 4-5 times / day.

Brackish water fish conducting type Fish conducting [in] brackish water [is] activity look after, enlarging and or breed fish in a[n place of in the form of farm dam out by using brackish water media and also harvest its result brackish water fish type : Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Description Ordo : Melacopterygii Famili : Chanidae Genus : Chanos Feature : flimsy and longish physique. Owning smooth scales [of] tail fin branch, located back fin almost in the middle of, mouth [in front/ahead] of, big and circular eye. green body colour [of] silver on the top, while [in] middle shares [of] silver and [at] white chromatic underside. Black Tiger Shrimp Description Ordo : Crustacea Famili : Crustacea Genus : Penaeus Feature : husk rather hard, but is not stiff. body there are black purple tire that is [at] each the joint there are 2 tire. rose colored foot/feet colour generally. White Shrimp Description Ordo : Crustacea Famili : Crustacea Genus : Penaeus Feature : husk rather hard,

TECHNOLOGY CONDUCTING FISH of Catfish Breeding female and male Mains characteristic Female : - Bigger Head - Colour Husk chest rather bold - oval Papilla Urogenital - Puffy stomach - Harsher Husk. Male : - Smaller Head - dark Husk Chest chromatic - long Papilla Urogenital - Slender stomach - Softer Husk. Size measure 100-200 g, earn breeding one months once. Old age above 7 months (male) and 1 year (female) Breeding : - Basin of Breeding size measure 100x100x60cm equiped [by] size measure wood box 25x40x30cm is groundless. Box tabletop given [by] hole to see the existence of egg while [in] its frontage [is] cultivated [by] gulma / palm sugar the from fiber palm / gravel - Mains dispersion [done/conducted] at 02.00 pm - 04.00 pm till 5-10 day - Egg will hatch during 24 [hour/clock] - Female mains dissociated [by] after larva old age 1 week, while male mains remain to take care of its child until larva have age [to] 2 week. Conservancy Of Seed Conservancy I - Solid [of] disperse 400-500

TECHNOLOGY CONDUCTING FISH of GOURAMY Breeding female and male Characteristic Mains female : - Forehead is not uppermost - Flimsy chin [of] brown white colour - [Releasing] egg if/when pressed Male - Uppermost forehead - Thick Chin [of] colour turn yellow - [Releasing] sperma if/when pressed Size measure 2,5 - 3 Singk / tail breeding Ratio of male : female = 1:3 per tide Result of breeding 3000-5000 egg per den. Hatch of egg - Egg with quality rust colored goodness and do not turn pale - Temperature = 29 : 30oC - High of water = 15-20 cm, aerasi enough - Density = 4-5 item / cm2 - Hatch time = 36-48 hour - Degree of hatch = 80-90 % - [At] place of / hatch basin, egg which have hatched to be looked after ± 7 day. conservancy of seed a. conservancy I - Solid [of] disperse 40-80 tail / m2 - Old [of] conservancy ± 40 day - Goals harvest size measure 3-5 cm. b. Conservancy II - Solid [of] disperse 20-40 tail / m2 - Old [of] conservancy ± 40 day - Goals harvest size measure 5-8 cm. c. Conser

PRINCIPLE CONDUCTING FISH. Fishery sector represent one part of the in accomplishment of prosperity of society through sufficiency of protein. To support efficacy of fishery area specially product increase of fishery of freshwater, needed [by] technological and pre-eminent seed precisely utilize easy [is] application by consumer society [pass/through] technological information [of] fishery conducting. PRINCIPLE CONDUCTING FISH. Which require to be paid attention in [doing/conducting] bream conducting, that is: Location Choice Of Pool : - Available Amount of water required during the year; quality of clean water / is not impure; pH gyrate 6,5-8; temperature irrigate 24-28oC - [Is] easy to reached and is free [of] floods - Elementary land;ground [of] hard type pool / clay, axis [do] not and enough contain humus - Inclination of land;ground gyrate 3-5 - Tired height 50-500 dpl m - Deepness of pool 50-100 cm / according to requirement. Election of Seed " A bit of blood : healthy, resi

Baramundi, Asean seabass (Lates calcarifer) Kakap Description Ordo : Percomorphi Famili : Centropomidae Genus : Lates Feature : long physique, flat , wide tail fin bar, wide mouth, a little a few/little, smooth tooths , underside of cover thormy gill [of] strength. Upper [of] [cover/conclusion] of gill there are jagged lobe Streaked spinefoot (Suganus javus,Linneus) Beronang Description Ordo : Percomorphi Famili : Siganidae Genus : Siganus Feature : flat Ellipse physique, small mouth. scales [at] flank line 200. Upper colour squeeze - darkly, turning white below/under. white dot [at] body tabletop and head, Tires white colour by snatches, waving length especially [in] body underside. Rabitfish (Siganus virgatus, Valenciennes) Beronang Kuning/ Kea-kea Description Ordo : Percomorphi Famili : Siganidae Genus : Siganus Feature : Ellipse physique attenuate, small mouth. Harsh tooths [at] its its[his] . Small Scales , slippery if/when touched. colour turn yellow greenness of whi