FISH CULTURE

Chosening Mains goldfish. Mainss which have matured and good [of] genitals represent one of [the] conditio sine qua non among 4 condition to efficacy of seeding of this goldfish. Therefore, before studying seeding technique and conservancy of goldfish [in] pool, what a its goodness if/when knowing beforehand good and up to standard mainss for breeding. There are some criterion which must fulfill to ascertain pros and cons a goldfish made [by] mains, that is as follows. Mains characteristic which with quality. Female. Age Mains gyrate 1,5-3 year. Painless or there [is] handicap [at] fin and also organ. big scales, regular , and fair. normal Tail jetty. Its meaning, comparison of tail jetty length ( penducle caudal) longer of width. Form lead compared to smaller good goldfish [of] its body. minimum Body length 3 times head length. Head backside [do] not quickly arch aside or is short. Normal jawbone and [do] not arch or is short. [At] [both/ second] spliting each upper lip angle;corner h

Habit multiply goldfish. As does other fish which pertained family of Cyprinidae , goldfish [is] not at all have instinct to take care of or protect its clan. Therefore, everything related to propagation of [him/ it] become owner responsibility at the same time its entrepreneur. Goldfish have viscous egg or equally the nature of its egg [of] adhesive or patch. Habit before [doing/conducting] breeder [in] nature [is] to look for leafy place with crop irrigate or grass closing over surface of territorial water. Fish which have is adult [of] kan very easy find place required to attach its egg. Because of its habit this, orang.Jerman always cultivate pool breeder of goldfish with high grass in the middle of pool. There [is] planting grass semi from breeder pool, entirety, or there [is] also cultivating [it] [at] middle shares [of] him. There [is] also utilizing water crop floating like ( thyroid enceng , which take root length and is leafy. Viscosity [of] spawn of mas this [is] caused [by]

Habit eat goldfish. Usually, farmer of fish prefer to give side dish to goldfish in the form of food or bran made in. Though, this fish pertained omnivorous fish ( omnivora ). This matter can be proved with [gift/ giving] of food of kitchen pickings or soft water crop. Usually, goldfish seed will. eat Protozoa and of Crustacea . fairish Seed [of] cm lo eat elementary physic like Chironomidae, Oligochaete, Epemenidae, Trichoptera, Tubificidae, Mulusca , and others. The physics eaten together with rotten water crop and other organic materialss. Adult goldfish and mains often destroy causeway of pool, especially its base. This because habit eat goldfish which often poke at pool base, including causeway base to look for organic physics. Habit poke at this pool base making [him/ it] get epithet of bottom feeder or eater of base. According to some observer, ugly habit [of] goldfish in the reality profit growth of seeds which still weaken, especially taken care of seed or looked after togeth

1. lchthyophthiriasis. Its cause [is] lchthyophthirius multifiliis. This disease [is] often referred [as] with disease of white blot as according to symptom of klinis generated [it]. Fish infection type able to by this disease [is] most of all bream type. including decorative fish. Fish size measure which many infection [is] seed fish or if [at] adult size measure goldfish even also will be able to infection. Its symptom [of] easy him perceived that is with existence of white fleck [at] part of body which [is] infection. fish which [is] infection rub its body [at] base / wall of[is place of conducting. Fish seen to gasp for breath especially if the parasite [is] gill infection. In the situation that way usually death of fish will be high, because natural fish [of] trouble absorbtion of oxygen effect [of] its infection [of] fish gill. Prevention of this disease that is for example Usage of water which [is] its quality [of] used Equipments balk shall didesinfeksi beforehand. Maintaining

Habit of Life goldfish in Nature. In]nature, goldfish live superficial in place with water current which [do] not be rapid so, that goodness represent river, lake, and also [at] other water pond. carp fish ( this mas) will only grow goodness [at] place with height [among/between] 150-1.000 dpl m. optimal Water temperature which good to growth of [his/its] body [among/between] 20-25 degree of Celcius, while compatible water pH and desiring of residing in [among/between] 7-8. Speed grow this goldfish [in] pool usually ( water stagnant) [is] 3 cm per month.

II. KINDS OF KINDS OF DISEASE OF PARASITER. ( Protozoa) A.Protozoa. A.1. Sporozoa . Parasite of this faction [of] its phase [of] it the form of spore and stay in fish body by way of forming cyst ( cyste) which [is] usually arranged in layers with fastener network. Usually the parasite [is] exterior fish body infection like husk, fin, but also infection can gill. Some there [is] which [is] organ infection in like intestine and brain. Some resulted from [by] disease [is] this faction parasite for example [is]: Coccidiasis. Its Cause [is] Gousia spp . This disease [of] goldfish fish intestine infection and of catfish . Its infection [is] raced by quality of water which [is] its downhill quality. this Disease Diagnosa can base on character form by using microscope - Preventive : good Management Pool like pool and draining given [by] chalk by regular - Medication : Not yet been known [by] drug which [is] effektif for the medication of this disease. Myxosporeasis . Cause of disease : Myxobo

Conducting Goldfish. Type Fish consume most complete freshwater [of] its conducting technique that is goldfish, start from seeding technique, conservancy of seed, magnification, and also magnification of mains. Besides West Java which (it) is true represent goldfish conducting sentra, many other region in Indonesia have had a share goldfish conducting. Recognition Of Type. Goldfish ( Cyprinus Carpio ) included in gender of Cyprynidae. [In] various area, this goldfish [is] conceived of [by] fish of tambra, great, or ameh. This fish come from Chinese and Russia. This Fish [is] later;then propagated [by] [in] Europe area and Asian Nations [of] South and Asia East [at] middle ages. Nowadays existence of goldfish have flatten good in all the world as wild fish and also as culture fish. long Goldfish body and a few/little compressed aside ( compresed ). Its mouth located in middle back part ( terminal) and can be peeped out to water level. This fish have feeler;complaint two tide. According

DISEASE OF PARASITIK AT FISH. ANTECEDENT. Disease defined [by] as a(n) situation of physical, morphology and or natural function [of] change of normal condition because some cause and divided to the 2 group that is cause from within ( internal) and outside ( eksternal). Internal disease cover disparity of genetik, metabolism trouble, trouble of sekresi and weaken body endurance him. While disease of eksternal cover disease of pathogen ( parasite, mushroom, bacterium, virus ) and non pathogen ( environmental and nutrisi ). Disease of parasitik represent one of [the] disease of infection which often attack fish especially [at] effort seeding. Parasite attack can result annoyed of growth, death even degradation of fish production. Various organism having the character of parasite start from protozoa , and crusstacea of annelida . [In] free territorial water, there are is assorted [of] parasite with wide [of] variation [of] but its amount a few/little. While in activity of conducting, par

Angel fish ( Pterophyllum spp ) Manvis

Banded gourami ( Colisa fasciata ) Fasciata

Albino cory cat ( Corydoras spp.) Corydoras

Black ghost ( Apteronotus albifrons )

Blue cichlid ( Aequidens pulchers ) Akara

Burmese badis ( Labrus Badis ) Badis-badis

Cardinal tetra ( Cheirodon axelrodi schultz ) Kar Tetra

Celebes rainbow fish ( Telmatherina ladigesi ahl ) Rainbow sulawesi

Common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) koi

Dwarf neon rain bow fish ( Melanotaenia praecox weber ) Rainbow Praecox

Dwartft gourami ( Collisa lalia ) Lalia

Emperor tetra ( Namatobbrycon palmeri eigenmann ) Kaisar

Fire mouth cichlid ( Chiclasoma meeki) erind, Mulut api

Five banded barb ( Barbus pentazona ) Barbus

Gold fish ( Carassius auratus ) ikan mas koki

Griem's tetra ( Hyphessobrycon griemmi ) Grim

Harlequin ( Trigonostigma heteromorpha )

Kongo tetra ( Phenacogrammus interruptus, boulenger ) Kongo salem

Lake kutubu rainbow fish ( Melanotaenia lacutris munro ) Rainbow Lakutris

Long fin barb ( Barbus arulius ) Arulis

Macculloch's rainbow fish ( Melanotaenia maccullochi ogilby ) Rainbow Makuloci

Mollies ( Poecilia spp ) Moli

Oscar ( Astonotus ocellatus, cuvier) Oskar

Paradise fish ( Macropodus opercularis ) Paradis

Platy ( Xyphophours maculatus ) Plati Koral

Rainbow fish ( Melanotaenia boesemani ) Rainbow

Red phantom tetra ( Megalamphodus sweglesi ) Phantom Merah

Red rainbow fish ( Glossolepis incisus weber ) Rainbow Merah

Red tailed black shark ( Labeo bicolor ) Arenga

Rosy barb, Red barb ( Puntius conchonius ) Barbir

Scleropages ( Scleropages formosus ) Arwana

Sea horses ( Hippocampus, spp ) kuda laut

Siamese fighter ( Beta splendens ) Ikan Cupang

Snordtail Xyphophours helleri ( heckel ) Plati Pedang

Striped anastamos ( Anostomus anostomus ) Head Stander

Sunset platy Xyphophours variatus (meek ) Plati Variatus

Wattley panda discus ( Symphysodon discus ) diskus

Yellow blotched triggerfish ( Balistoides conspicillum ) tiger ceplok

BREEDING of KOI Things which must be paid attention when will breed koi [is] the availibility of pool, supply of mains of koi, ready [of] seed food, and treatment of tight selection. Pool Breeder. Pool Breeder not possible (to) become one with garden pool. Pool Breeder have to have inclusion door and door expenditure of separate water. Besides, entire/all pool have to be plastered and can be dried finely. Wide [of] Breeder pool vary. For narrow;tight pool can use pool for the width of 3-6 m2 with deepness 0,5 m. Pool location enough get sunshine, [do] not too roaring, [is] covert from children reach and other concubine animal. If possible, providing also pool hatch of egg, and place treatment of seed. Hatch pool, its for can be square [of] length or is circular. If circular pool, its diameter [among/between] 1,5-2 m. One pool if there [is], that is pool to grow natural food which weared for the supply of seed food if its egg yolk have [used up/finished]. Deepness of pool [about/around]

Milkfish Freshwater. A. Recognition of Type. Milkfish can be enlarged [by] [in] freshwater because measuring up to euryhaline. Its meaning, fish can live [in] gyration of salinitas high, though for the breeding of larva and mains still require brine. Even, [in] water which its it 0 per mile, which [is] its water bargain, Milkfish can live and grow bigly. B. Habit of Life [in] Nature. Adult Milkfish generally breeding [in] deep sea, later;then its it[him] brought to coast. After when adult, bandeng live [in] brackish water and back to sea for breeding. 1. Habit eat. Milkfish of[is including herbivore ( eater of flora). This fish eat klekap / water crop , what grow [in] pool background. If/When have is quit of [of] surface of land;ground, this kelekap [is] often conceived of [by] water droppings. food of Milkfish especially consist of plankton ( Chlorophyceae and of Diatomae), elementary moss ( Cyanophyceae), and algae crop sprout ( Pineapple and of Ruppia). Flora which in form of yarn a

Conducting Tortoise Recognition of Type Name of tortoise ( Sinensis Trionyx ) [is] also recognized for the species of ( Trionyx cartilagineous) and species of Trionyx other. tortoise looked after in pool. Initially, tortoise of[is including pest, [is] same as eel. cork, and other important commodity. tortoise have high economic value. Almost entire/all part of body of tortoise can be exploited, flesh goodness and also its its[his]. During the time the amount of tortoise fulfilled from natural capture because result of energy kindness not yet its amount signifikan. oval Body tortoise form or rather ellipse, and attenuate. Its body without black grey chromatic and scale. carapac and of plastron ( undercarriage [of] body which [do] not closed is ) prepacked [of] hard husk. Its its[his] [of] white chromatic turn pale redish till. Husk closed by shield coming from epidermis coat in the form of horn vitamin. Its nose [of] length form tube, like trunk. tortoise is not pronged, but its it[him

Conducting Frog Cow ( Rana Catesbiana shaw ) I. ANTECEDENT. Frog represent one of [the] commodity result of fishery having good prospect, especially to fulfill requirement of exporting. Until frog type moment the exported [is] as haul of nature that is type of Rana and cancrivora of Rana macrodon . Thereby progressively [is] often [done/conducted] [by] arrest of frog by society, resulting frog population [in] nature on the wane beside frog size measure, becoming is small. On the other hand request of market export high still, like French state, Dutch, Germany and also other state. To guarantee frog to thigh exporting go out country remain to continue and even can mount, hence needing the existence of development of frog conducting effort. Frog type which suited for conducting [is] cow frog or referred [as] also " Bullfrog" ( Rana Catesbiana ), because this Bullfrog have excess compared to local frog type that is having bigger size measure, quicker growth and earn conducting.

TECHNICS CHOSEN KOI. - Things any kind of which need to be paid attention in chosening koi ? + There [is] three primary factor which need to be paid attention in chosening koi which prima with quality. important is not hurried in taking choice. When needed, asking [at] or practitioner of hobiis which have old struggle with koi. To be more sharpness, criterion of koi which prima with quality unfold in clarification following. a. Form Body - Select;Choose koi with ideal body form. Paying attention comparison [among/between] is high [of] body length and body. Ideally, the comparison [is] 1: 2, 3-3. Selecting also which [is] its circular body form [is] length and [do] not too fat - If seen and of, its back line see diametrically [of] alias [do] not arch. - Select;Choose koi with style swim well-balanced and calm. Movement which is [is] well-balanced to be influenced by fin position, symmetrical . Koi which marking with lines well-balanced body, among koi hobiis told to have good jitai - Ch

Lobster Freshwater. Differ from prawn pole, lobster can be marketed [by] goodness as prawn consume and also as aquarium decoration. That is why prospect of lobster much more [is] open compared to other prawn commodity. This Lobster in a short time become primadona because amendable [in] basin bargain. Recognition of Type. Lobster [is] generally arrested from coast. Coastal fisherman Baron [is], Yogyakarta with dinghy swim and catch lobster among rocks, [is] later;then sold [by] [in] coast or sent to buyer. Nowadays, freshwater lobster can be developed [by] [in] lawn pool, [is] same as other bream commodity. Freshwater Lobster ( Cherax Sp.) [is] one of [the] pertained gender [is] crustacea ( prawn nation) which entire/all cycling its life happened [in] freshwater. its big Body size measure naturally. Its body consist of two shares, that is head ( body and cephalotorax) ( abdomen). There [is] part of [among/between] him that is subcephalotorax. Entire/All its body [is] blanketed with can

Lobster Freshwater. Differ from prawn pole, lobster can be marketed [by] goodness as prawn consume and also as aquarium decoration. That is why prospect of lobster much more [is] open compared to other prawn commodity. This Lobster in a short time become primadona because amendable [in] basin bargain. Recognition of Type. Lobster [is] generally arrested from coast. Coastal fisherman Baron [is], Yogyakarta with dinghy swim and catch lobster among rocks, [is] later;then sold [by] [in] coast or sent to buyer. Nowadays, freshwater lobster can be developed [by] [in] lawn pool, [is] same as other bream commodity. Freshwater Lobster ( Cherax Sp.) [is] one of [the] pertained gender [is] crustacea ( prawn nation) which entire/all cycling its life happened [in] freshwater. its big Body size measure naturally. Its body consist of two shares, that is head ( body and cephalotorax) ( abdomen). There [is] part of [among/between] him that is subcephalotorax. Entire/All its body [is] blanketed with can

MORPHOLOGY PRAWN of VANNAMEI. Body Prawn of vannamei formed by two branch ( biramous ), that is and exopodit of endopodite. Vannamei have my body [of] activity and me change or epidermis of eksoskeleton periodical ( Moulting). Part of prawn body of vannamei have experienced of modification so that dapt used [by] for as follows 1) Eat, moving, and countersinking x'self into mud ( burrowing) 2) Sustaining gill because prawn gill structure loo like poultry fur 3) Censor organ, like [at] and antenna; of antenula 1. Head. Head Prawn of vannamei consist of two antenna; and antenula, mandibula, and 2 tide of maxillae. Prawn head of vannamei [is] also provided with 3 tide of maxilliped and 5 foot/feet tide walk ( foot/feet or peripoda) ten ( decapoda) 2. Stomach. Abdomen consist of 6 internode. [At] part of abdomen there are 5 foot/feet tide swim and a couple of uropods ( loo like tail ) which forming fan together telson.

RECOGNITION OF PRAWN of VANNAMEI According to data of Food and of Agriculture Organization ( FAO, 1989), there [is] [about/around] 343 potential prawn species to be developed commercially. From that amount at least there [is] 110 species which including into gender of Penaeid. one of [the] species of gender of Litopenaeus vannamei. prawn of Vannamei have some name, like shrimp whiteleg ( English), blances pattes crevette ( perancis), and patiblanco camaron ( spanyol). Before developed in Indonesia, prawn of vannamei have been developed [by] [in] South America, like Ekuador, Mexico, Panama, Kolombia, and Honduras. tired Mean Production 10% from entire/all result of fishery capture and conducting. TAXONOMY PRAWN of VANNAMEI Following arranging the name of prawn of vannamei according to taxonomy science. Kingdom : Animalia Sub kingdom : Metazoa Filum : Arthropoda Sub filum : Crustacea Class : Malacostraca Sub Class : Eumalacostraca Superordo : Eucarida Ordo : Decapoda Sub Ordo : Dendrobra

SNAKESKIN GOURAMI a. Recognition Of Type. Bitter Fish which have erudite name ( Trichogaster pectoralis of Regan). Long Physique, flat aside ( compressed). High [of] body 2,2 - 3 times standard length. Small mouth and can be peeped out. first Fin stomach radius experience of change or modification become long filament till reach tail. Body colour [at] green back area [of] darkness, while [at] shares side from other side bolder chromatic scales, there are transverses [at] body and head. b. Habit of life. fish of Snakeskin gourami come from Thailand. [In] this fish nature [of] life [at] bog having low pH. In Indonesia this fish earn life [at] gyration 4 9. This fish earn hidu [at] temperature gyration 25 - 350 C. 1. Habit Eat. There [is] equation of larva with adult fishs of food took a fancy to so that will facilitate conservancy of this fish. Adult fish take a fancy to fitoplankton of the size and its composition still is soft. faction of Zooplankton took a fancy to by adult fish [of]